Saturday, 14 March 2026

FULL-COURT PRESS: HOW IRAN PLAYS DAVID VS. US-ISRAEL GOLIATH

 

I’ve loved basketball for as long as I can remember.

I got my first basketball on my seventh birthday. From that day on, the dusty court in the neighborhood became my second home.

When the NBA fever was spreading across the world in the late 70s and early 80s, two players captured my imagination more than anyone else—Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan. They played the same game, but in completely different ways.

Magic made basketball look wonderfully complicated. With his dazzling court vision, he could deliver a no-look pass that left defenders spinning in confusion. One moment he was driving to the basket, the next moment the ball had already flown behind his back to a teammate cutting toward the rim.

Watching him was like watching a chess master moving pieces across the board.

Michael Jordan was something else entirely. He made the impossible look effortless. When he attacked the basket, it felt as if gravity itself had decided to take a short break. Michael seemed to float in midair, gliding past defenders with grace that made the hardest moves look almost casual.

What took others brute force and struggle, he turned into art.

Two legends. Two styles. One beautiful game.

That’s why, even today, when I watch world events unfold—especially conflicts between powerful nations—I sometimes see them through the lens of basketball strategy.

Basketball, in its own way, teaches something about power.

Sometimes the bigger, taller, stronger team wins simply because of its sheer dominance. But sometimes the smaller team finds another way. Instead of matching strength with strength, they change the rhythm of the game.

They press. Full-court.

And that image kept coming back to me while watching the escalating confrontation involving the United States, Israel, and Iran.

So for readers who find military jargon and geopolitical analysis too technical or too distant, allow me to explain this unfolding drama in a language many of us understand.

Basketball. Think of it as a game between two teams.

Team Goliath: the United States and Israel.

Team David: Iran

On paper, the matchup looks hopelessly uneven. The giants are richer, more technologically advanced, and militarily superior. Their bench is deeper. Their reach extends across the globe.

But in basketball, the smaller team sometimes changes the rules of engagement. Instead of playing a slow half-court game, they pressure the entire floor.

From the moment the ball is inbounded, defenders are already there—hands up, bodies moving, cutting off passing lanes. The whole court becomes a battlefield.

The goal is simple: create chaos, force mistakes, and make the giant uncomfortable.

In basketball, that strategy is called the full-court press.

And in the unfolding geopolitical contest in the Middle East, it may be exactly the game that Iran has decided to play.

Inbound Pressure

The full-court press begins even before the play develops. The defender stands right in front of the in-bounder. No breathing room. Every pass becomes dangerous.

Something similar is happening politically in Washington. Before the war even fully develops, pressure is already building over whether the conflict itself is legal. In the United States, Congress is supposed to authorize war.

Without that approval, the legitimacy of the entire operation becomes questionable.

So even before the ball crosses half-court, the defender is already asking a simple question: Who gave permission for this game?

Pressure starts early.

The Trapping Zone

Every basketball player fears the corner trap.

Two defenders close in. The sideline becomes a third defender. Suddenly the ball handler has nowhere to go.

Geopolitically, the corner trap may look like the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow corridor carries a massive portion of the world’s oil supply. Any disruption there immediately ripples through the global economy.

Gasoline prices rise. Shipping costs climb. Markets panic.

In a basketball trap, the goal is not always to steal the ball. Often it is simply to force a bad pass.

The same logic applies here. You don’t need to win the war immediately. You only need to make the giant uncomfortable.

Rotations Across the Court

Press defenses require constant movement. Defenders rotate. One traps. Another cuts off the passing lane. A third anticipates the next move.

In a regional conflict, the court is much bigger. U.S. bases scattered across the Gulf—from Bahrain to Qatar to Iraq—become different spots on the floor around the Persian Gulf.

If pressure appears in one area tonight, it may rotate somewhere else tomorrow. The bomb, er, the ball never rests. The defenders keep moving.

Numbered Plays

Basketball teams call plays using numbers: “Press 1-2-1-1.” “Press 2-2-1.” Each formation signals how pressure will be applied.

Military strategy can operate the same way. Instead of play calls shouted from the bench, operations unfold in phases—waves of drones, missiles, or cyber disruption.

First wave. Second wave. Third wave.

Each sequence applying pressure from another direction. To the casual observer, it looks chaotic. But inside the system, the numbers mean something.

Every move is part of a play.

The Stamina Game

Here’s something every basketball coach knows. The full-court press is exhausting. Not only for the opponent—but also for the team running it.

Players must sprint constantly. Rotations must be precise. One lazy defender can break the entire scheme.

But if the pressing team has trained long enough, something interesting happens.

The bigger team begins to tire. The passes get sloppy. Turnovers appear. And suddenly the giant no longer looks so unstoppable.

Iran has spent years preparing for a scenario where it faces a far more powerful adversary. Instead of matching strength with strength, the strategy resembles something else entirely: endurance.

Keep the pressure on. Extend the game. Stretch the opponent’s attention across economics, geopolitics, and miliary commitments.

In basketball terms, the goal is simple: Force turnovers.

When Giants Make Mistakes

One of the interesting insights from Malcolm Gladwell in his famous work David and Goliath—the giant’s strength can sometimes become a weakness.

Large armies require large logistics. Global alliances require delicate diplomacy. Multiple miliary bases create multiple vulnerabilities. The bigger the team the harder it is to move quickly.

In basketball, tall teams dominate the paint—but they often struggle against relentless pressure on the perimeter.

The same principle may apply to great powers.

The Captain on the Sideline

Of course, every team has a captain.

In this geopolitical contest, leadership decision matter enormously. Political calculations, domestic pressures, and strategic objectives all influence how aggressively the giants respond.

For the United States, figures like Trump represent not just a political personality but also a strategic direction.

In basketball terms, the coach and captain decide whether to slow the game down—or push harder into confrontation.

Sometimes the loudest moment of the game is not dunk. It’s the decision to call—or not call—a timeout.

The Final Buzzer

In basketball, the scoreboard tells you who wins.

In geopolitics, the answer is rarely that simple.

Wars can drag on for years. Alliances shift. Economies strain. Public opinion turns.

Sometimes the smarter team doesn’t defeat the giant outright. Sometimes it simply makes the game too costly to continue.

That is the essence of the full-court press. You may not dominate every possession. But if you keep the pressure constant—politically, economically, militarily—the giant begins to make mistakes.

And in any game, mistakes change everything.

The world today may be watching a confrontation between unequal powers.

But history has shown many times that when David refuses to play by Goliath’s rules, the outcome of the game can become surprisingly unpredictable.

The court is long.

The pressure is everywhere.

Chess Game

I also happen to enjoy playing chess. Anyone who plays the game knows that strange moment when you want to offer your opponent a draw—but you can’t quite do it yet.

The position on the board leaves you with no such move. Every option seems to carry risk. Every piece is under threat.

So, you sit there, staring at the board, searching for a move that will not make things worse.

Maybe that is how Trump, the captain of the US-Israel team, feels right now.

The pieces are still on the board.  And the pressure—like a relentless full-court press—continues from one end of the court to the other.

And the final buzzer has not yet sounded.

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Head image created by ChatGPT; art design by Canva

Still photos courtesy of NBA, Cat Talk, Instagram, ACLU, Firstpost, & Getty Images



Tuesday, 10 March 2026

BLACK RAIN, SILENT GRAVES: POPE LEO & TRUMP—TWO FACES OF POWER

And it came to pass that the earth groaned beneath black rain, and the graves of children cried out against the folly of a king.

One evening, I sat before my television and watched a scene that seared itself into memory.

The bombing of an oil facilities in Tehran had unleashed a terrible spectacle: black rain falling from the sky—thick, poisonous, blotting out the light. Time magazine bannered: “The Air Is Unbreathable.” It looked as though the heavens themselves had turned to soot.

For a moment, the world seemed suspended in a dark lament. It was as though creation itself was weeping.

Then came another image—one even harder to bear. Rows upon rows of graves. Over one hundred sixty of them.

They belonged to school children—collateral victims of war. Their names etched in stone, their innocence buried beneath the soil. And yet the world moves on.

UNICEF spokesperson James Elder spoke a painful truth when he said the killing of children in war zones has become mere “background noise,” tragedies that no longer “dominate the news.”

The horror is no longer just in the bombs that fall, but in the growing indifference that follows. For when the graves of children fail to shake the conscience of nations, it is not only humanity that is wounded—it is humanity that is slowly forgetting how to feel.

The silence of those graves spoke louder than any military general’s command.

War, after all, is not merely fought in strategies and speeches. It is written in the tears of mothers. In the ashes of cities. And in the silence of children who will never sing again.

And in that silence, my mind drifted to another scene—one that happened centuries ago: Jesus Christ standing before King Herod.

Two Paths of Power

When Jesus stood before Herod, the king demanded spectacle. He wanted miracles, performances, something entertaining.

But Jesus chose silence.

His authority did not come from spectacle but from sacrifice. Not from domination but from service.

Herod, by contrast, ruled through fear, manipulation, and ridicule.

Their encounter revealed something timeless: leadership always walks two divergent paths—the spiritual and the political.

One appeals to conscience. The other calculates power.

And in our own time, amid the fires of the Iran war, this same divergence seems to reappear—embodies in two very different figures: Pope Leo and Donald Trump.

The Voice of Conscience

Pope Leo speaks from a pulpit that does not command armies but appeals to the human soul. In a recent appeal, he prayed.

It is the language of conscience. Not strategy. Not deterrence. But moral persuasion.

It is a voice that reminds the world that peace, however fragile, must always remain humanity’s highest aspiration.

The Theater of Power

Donald Trump speaks from a very different stage—the theater of geopolitical power.

At a press conference, he issued a blunt warning.

Here the language is not prayer but deterrence. Not appeal but threat.

Startling netizens, Trump, in an act that blended spectacle and provocation, appeared once online wearing the garb of a pope. The image spread quickly across the internet. The symbolism was impossible to ignore.

The Critics Speak

The reaction from political and public figures was swift. Former Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi did not mince words.

In the United States, Michael Steele, former chair of the Republican National Committee, offered an even sharper rebuke:

“This affirms how unserious and incapable Trump is. At 78, he remains a 10-year-old child—emotionally scarred and desperate to prove he could be somebody. His problem: he can’t grow up to prove it.”

In that strange image, critics saw a troubling metaphor: the garb of holiness worn as costume, the mantle of conscience turned into theater.

An Ancient Mirror

Yet the story of Jesus and Herod is not merely a tale of the past. It is a mirror held up to every generation.

In Pope Leo and Donald Trump—amid the tension and uncertainty of war—we glimpse once again that ancient divergence: conscience vs. calculation, sacrifice vs. survival.

History teaches us something sobering. The legacies of leaders are not ultimately measured by their power plays, nor by the wars they wage, nor by the victories they claim. They are measured by the truth they serve.

Herod ruled with authority, but history remembers him with cruelty.

Jesus walked to a cross, yet his name endures with hope.

The Measure of Leadership

So too in our time. When the dust of conflict settles and the headlines fade, the true measure of leadership will not lie in battlefield triumphs or televised declarations.

It will lie in simpler question: Did leaders choose the path of service, truth, and peace? Or did they succumb to the temptations of power and spectacle?

As black rain falls and the graves of children bear silent witness, we are reminded that leadership is not merely about the roar of armies or the clamor of politics. It is about the enduring call to justice.

And it is about the stubborn hope that humanity can still choose peace over destruction.

The Unfinished War

As I sat before my television watching the replayed clips of the black rain and the silent graves, the images refused to leave my mind—smoke darkening the sky, rows of tiny graves lined like quiet questions no leader could answer.

War always begins with strategy and speeches, but it ends with scenes like these. And in this seemingly open-ended war, no one yet knows what lies ahead.

More battles may come. More speeches will be made. More leaders will rise and fall upon the shifting sands of history.

But long after the missiles fall silent and the ruins are rebuilt, one truth will remain: Power fades. Empires pass. Spectacles vanish. Yet conscience endures.

Herod is dead and largely forgotten. But Jesus still lives—in the hearts of multitudes all over the world, in the quiet prayers of the faithful, and in every act of courage that chooses mercy over violence.

Perhaps that is the deeper lesson of history: even amid black rain and silent graves—the human conscience continues to rise.

A Final Word from Scripture

The ancient wisdom of Scripture captures this truth with quiet power:

“What does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his very life?” Mark 8:36

In the end, the fate of nations may turn on weapons and wealth.

But the fate of humanity will always turn on something far more fragile and far more powerful: The conscience of those who lead.

Content & editing put together in collaboration with Bing Microsoft AI-powered Co-pilot & CharGPT

Head image courtesy of ChatGPT image maker; art design by Canva

Still photos courtesy of Reddit, Kiripost, Facebook, Aleteia, Shutterstock, Shedevrum, Vecteezy, The Conversation & Yahoo News 

Friday, 6 March 2026

TRUMP, IRAN, & DAVID'S SHADOW: WHEN POWER BEGINS ITS FALL

 

Something unusual happened in Washington after the senators stepped out of the classified briefing on the Iran war.

They did not emerge speaking the usual language of strategic confidence. They came out sounding like witnesses to something darker—voices heavy with unease.

Elizabeth Warren warned bluntly: “It is so much worse than you thought.”

Chris Murphy spoke of a looming “multi-trillion-dollar, open-ended conflict with a very confusing and constantly shifting set of goals.”

Richard Blumenthal confessed he is now “more fearful than ever” that American ground troops could soon be sent.

Chris Van Hollen said the administration couldn’t even get their story straight behind closed doors, calling it “complete incoherence.”

Taken together, their statements do not sound like routine criticism. They sound like a chorus of alarm.

Confusion. Contradiction. Fear.

Yet beneath this chorus of condemnation lies a deeper silence—one that none of them quite names.

And it is precisely in that silence that the real story begins.

From the chorus we move to the crux—from the noise of alarm to the puzzle that explains it.

The Crux of Confusion

The Trump administration’s explanation for the war shift like desert sand.

One week the justification is an imminent threat. The next week it is regional stability. Then suddenly it becomes protecting allies or restoring deterrence.

For USA Today’s Rex Huppke, Trump’s justification for Iran war has been "crystal clear" as spelled out in his satirical column as follows:

“It involves some combination of regime change, or maybe not regime change, but definitely halting Iran’s nuclear weapon development (or possibly not), but certainly ending a war by starting a war (I think), and absolutely avoiding an imminent (or quite possibly non-imminent) threat.”

Goals appear, disappear, and reappear in altered form.

This is not merely bad messaging. It is the symptom of a deeper dilemma.

At the root of this war lies an alliance rarely discussed openly in civic discourse: the long-standing ideological partnership between segments of the American evangelical movement and the state of Israel.

For decades, influential evangelical leaders have framed Middle East geopolitics through the lens of biblical prophecy.

In that narrative, Israel’s survival fulfills sacred scripture, Iran is cast as the modern heir of ancient Persia, and escalating turmoil in the region becomes a prelude to the final apocalyptic confrontation that precedes the Second Coming of Christ.

Israeli political rhetoric often mirrors this existential language, portraying Iran not merely as a geopolitical rival but as a civilizational threat to Israel’s survival. Such language resonates powerfully with prophecy-driven narratives already circulating among millions of American believers.

The result is a powerful feedback loop: theology amplifying geopolitics, and geopolitics reinforcing theology.

Yet this framework cannot be openly admitted in democratic debate.

For U.S. president—especially one like Trump—to declare that war is being shaped by apocalyptic religious expectations would be politically explosive and intellectually indefensible in a pluralistic republic.

And so, prophecy must wear secular clothing.

Public justifications shift constantly because the deeper narrative cannot be spoken aloud. What remains visible to the public is only confusion.

From this confusion emerges the deeper question—not merely about strategy, but about conscience.

The Larger Reckoning

Here lies the deeper reckoning confronting American democracy.

The senator’s chorus condemns the absence of a coherent plan. But beneath their criticism lies a silence even more troubling: the silence about the ideological forces quietly shaping the war itself.

When such forces remain unnamed, accountability becomes distorted

National security debates begin to resemble theological scripts. Military campaigns risk becoming chapters in someone’s apocalyptic imagination. And American blood and treasure are spent not only in pursuit of pragmatic national interests, but in service—consciously or not—to visions of Armageddon.

The result is a war that cannot explain itself.

A mission without a clear end.

An enemy whose role shifts with each speech.

A justification that changes like wind across the desert.

In such condition, democratic oversight becomes almost impossible. Citizens cannot debate what they are not allowed to see.

And when wars are waged under banners too incendiary to be spoken aloud, public truth becomes the first casualty.

Like watchmen standing upon the walls of ancient Jerusalem, the senators have sounded their alarm.

But Scripture asks a haunting question: If the trumpet gives an uncertain sound, who shall prepare for battle?

Today, the trumpet of American policy sounds uncertain indeed—its call muffled by unspoken prophecy, its signal confused by whispers of Armageddon.

And so the nation marches forward, not toward clarity, but toward a wilderness of its own making.

Unless the hidden truths behind this war are finally spoken aloud, the U.S. may discover too late that it has wandered far from the path of reason—lost somewhere in the desert of its own deception.

Personal Reflection

Over a year ago, during a brief visit to America with my wife, some of my evangelical friends told me something that stayed quietly in the back of my mind.

They said they voted for Trump because they believed he was a modern-day David—a flawed man, perhaps, but a chosen instrument for the defense of Israel. I listened politely and set the thought aside.

But today, watching the Iran war unfold on television, that memory returns with unsettling clarity.

For if the parallel with David is indeed to be drawn, then it may not be the triumphant David that history remember.

But it’s the darker David who stood on the palace roof—when the temptation of Bathsheba first stirred, when desire reached for what was not his, and when a loyal ally like Uriah the Hittite was sent to the fiercest battle to bear the cost of David’s hidden design.

If that ancient pattern now echoes in our own time—if power again mistakes possession for destiny and war for providence—then the warning written in the old story still stands.

The fall of David did not end with him; it shook his kingdom itself.

Should the U.S.A.—the mightiest nation of our age now, follow that same dark path of David into the wilderness of arrogance and deception, the reckoning will not fall upon Trump alone, but upon the whole nation that mistook its mighty power for immunity from the verdict of history.

Content & editing put together in collaboration with Bing Microsoft AI-powered Co-Pilot & ChatGPT

Head image courtesy of ChatGPT image creator; art design by Canva

Still photos courtesy of SBS, Al Jazeera, Amazon, The Survey Center on American Life, The Intercept, New Lines Magazine, & Instagram


Monday, 2 March 2026

RIGHT IS MIGHT OR MIGHT IS RIGHT? ICC DUTERTE TRIAL & U.S.-ISRAEL WAR ON IRAN

 

I was glued to the TV.

The replays from The Hague was rolling. The closing statements at the International Criminal Court had wrapped up in the trial of former President Rodrigo Duterte. I was taking notes for my ATABAY piece—rewinding phrases, replaying arguments, studying the tone of the prosecutions and defense.

This was history unfolding in legal language.

Then suddenly, the news broke out. Breaking: U.S. and Israel launch major strikes on Iran.

In one instant, my attention shifted from courtroom in Europe to missiles over the Middle East. From legal arguments to airstrikes. From judges in robes to fighter jets in formation.

And that was when it struck me.

These two events—so different, so distant—were not separate at all.

They were serendipitously coupled.

They were living embodiments of the oldest geopolitical tension known to humanity: Right is might versus Might is right.

And somehow, the Philippines stood at the center of one of them.

Epitome 1: The ICC-Philippines Trial — When Right Claims Power

What I was watching in The Hague was not just a trial. It was an idea in action.

The ICC represents a bold claim: that law can stand above sovereignty. That even presidents can be summoned to answer before international judges. That crimes against humanity are not erased by popularity, rhetoric, or political tenure.

For a Filipino watching this unfold, it feels surreal.

A former Philippine president standing before a global tribunal. Our nation collaborating—directly or indirectly—in a process that says justice transcends borders.

Whether one supported Duterte or opposed him, this moment carries weight. It signals that accountability is not merely a domestic political slogan but part of an international moral architecture built after World War II.

Not tanks. Not sanctions. Not missiles. But institutions.

It is slow. It is procedural. It can be frustratingly technical. But its power lies in endurance. It claims that legitimacy—when organized into law—becomes a form of strength.

And for once, the Philippines is not merely reacting to global events. We are part of shaping one.

Epitome 2: The U.S.-Israel Strike on Iran — When Might Defines Order

But while The Hague argued in paragraphs, the Middle East erupted in explosions.

The joint action of the U.S. and Israel against Iran represents something far older and far more blunt.

When threats are perceived, force is deployed.

When deterrence fails, escalation follows.

When capability exists, it is exercised.

International law may debate. The United Nations may deliberate. But military power reshapes the map in real time. This is the world of Might is right.

Security justified by superiority.

Order defined by dominance.

Outcomes decided by force.

Watching the screen switch from courtroom solemnly to breaking-war headlines felt like witnessing two different centuries colliding.

One believes norms should govern power.

The other assumes power governs norms.

What Does This Mean For Us Filipinos?

Here is the uncomfortable but necessary question: What do these twin events mean for the Filipino people?

First, they remind us that the rules-based international order is fragile. It works—until power chooses not to wait for it.

Second, they challenge our consistency. Can we champion accountability in The Hague while ignoring the reality that global powers still act unilaterally when strategic interests demand it?

Third, they force us to mature geopolitically. We are allied with a superpower. But, we are also part of international institutions. We sit in a region where great-power rivalry is intensifying. We cannot afford intellectual laziness.

These are not abstract debates. They shape trade routes, oil prices, security alliances—and potentially our own future.

The Three Scenarios: Good, Bad, and Ugly

Let us imagine where this could go.

The Good

The ICC trial proceeds credibly and strengthens global norms. The U.S.-Israel vs Iran conflict de-escalates before spiraling wider. Institutions regain relevance. The Philippines emerges as a nation capable of confronting its own past through legal means.

In this scenario, the prayer of Pope John Paul II—that the Philippines be a “light” for Asia—takes on geopolitical meaning. Not a light of dominance. But a light of accountability.

The Bad

The ICC process becomes politicized in perception. Domestic divisions deepen. The Middle East conflict destabilizes global markets and alliances. Cynicism grows.

People conclude that justice is selective and power remains decisive.

Trust erodes.

The Ugly

The war expands. Regional powers are drawn in. International institutions weaken further. The global order fractures into hardened blocs.

In such a world, small and middle powers like the Philippines become vulnerable to pressures we cannot control.

Here, both ideas collapse.

Right becomes rhetorical.

Might becomes reckless.

A Final Reflection

That night, as I switched between legal commentary and war footage, I felt the weight of something larger than headlines. The Philippines is not just observing this global tension—we are living inside it.

On one screen: a former president answering before international law. On another: superpowers asserting security through force.

Two interventions.

Two philosophies.

One fragile world order.

The question for us Filipinos is simple but profound: 

Could this be our rare moment in time to show that in a world still tempted by “Might is right,” we dare—as a nation—to test whether “Right is might” can truly stand?

It is not an easy question.

It is not even a comfortable one.

To ask it seriously means we must examine not only global powers, but ourselves—our alliances, our principles, our courage, and our consistency.

After spending the whole day absorbing courtroom arguments from The Hague and then watching missiles redraw headlines in the Middle East, I felt the weight of it all. It was geopolitics at full volume.

So to ease my mind—after such a grueling reckoning—I did what I often do when the world feels unbearably divided.

I switched the video in YouTube. And I played John Lennon’s song. Then the familiar lines floated through the room:

Imagine there’s no countries

It isn’t hard to do

Nothing to kill or die for

And no religion too

Imagine all the people

Living life in peace…

Content &. Editing put together in collaboration with ChatGPT

Head collage image courtesy of ChatGPT image creator & Rappler, art design by Canva

Still photos courtesy by Philippines Travel & Leisure, Getty Images, International Criminal Court, Facebook, Easy-Peasy.AI, ATABAY photo file, & Shutterstock


Wednesday, 25 February 2026

WHEN CROWD LAUGHED: FEAR, DUTERTE, & THE HAGUE TRIAL


I was watching it on TV. A speech. Familiar faces. The crowd looked like my neighbors buying staples inside the 7-Eleven store.

Then Rodrigo Duterte pointed toward the crowd and said:

“Yung mga adik dyan, kayo na lang ang pumatay. Kung anak nya [pointing to some listener], ikaw ang pumatay. Anak nyang adik [pointing to another], kayo ang pumatay. Para hindi masyadong masakit.”

I froze.

The President of the Republic. Talking about killing someone’s child. Not a drug lord. Not a convicted criminal. Just an “addict.” Further, he said:

"Itong araw na darating, kung may punerarya ho kayo, kikita kayo ng husto."

I waited for silence.

Instead—they laughed. Not a hesitant chuckle. A collective laugh.

And something inside me tightened. It wasn’t outraged yet that I felt. It was disorientation. The kind you feel when you realize the moral ground has shifted and you didn’t feel the earthquake.

That laughter has followed me ever since.

“There Must Be Fear”

Years earlier, in an interview with Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa, Duterte was asked if it was important that people be afraid of him. He replied:

“Fear… there must be fear.”

There it was. Not whispered. Not disguised. Fear as doctrine.

At the International Criminal Court in The Hague, where he now faces allegations of crime against humanity, his defense would later frame his rhetoric as calculated—meant “to arouse fear and obedience… to instill fear in their hearts…”

Fear, they argue, was discipline. Fear was deterrence. Fear was governance.

The Philosophy of Fear

Fear of violent death compels human beings to surrender some freedom to a sovereign who promise order. But Hobbes feared chaos.

The fragile line is this set of questions:

When does fear of lawlessness become fear of the law itself?

When does deterrence become atmosphere?

When does rhetoric become oxygen?

When fear becomes ambient—when it fills the air so completely that citizens laugh at the mention of killing—something deeper is happening. Not mere policy. It’s psychology.

What Kind of Laughter Was That?

I have replayed that speech countless times. Was the laughter cruel? Was it agreement? Or was it something more complicated—more tragic?

In communities where institutions are weak, where justice crawls, where crime feels personal and immediate, a strongman voice can feel like a relief.

“Finally,” some may think, “someone decisive.”

But there is another possibility. When the most powerful man in the country speaks casually of killing, dissent feels dangerous. Silence is obvious. Laughter becomes alignment.

Laughter says:

Sometimes laughter is not amusement. It is adaptation. It is the body choosing sound over paralysis.

What’s Wrong with the Philippines?

On the international stage, commentators ask with a mixture of confusion and judgment: Why did so many approve? Why did many of the poor cheer? Why did democracy not recoil?

But perhaps the wrong question is being asked. Instead of “What’s wrong with the Philippines?" Maybe we should ask:

What happens to a democracy when institutions fail miserably? When court cases drag on for years? When drugs destroy neighborhoods? When police are distrusted but crime is feared? When political elites recycle themselves without reform?

Strongman politics does not descend from outer space. It grows in exhausted soil. Fear becomes appealing when order feels distant. And if fear promises speed where process promises delay, impatience can sound like applause.

What unsettles me most is not merely that the words were spoken. It is that they were received as performance. Once killing becomes rhetorical flourish, and rhetorical flourish become punchline, and punchline earns laughter—violence shifts from taboo to theater.

Now, in The Hague, translators parse transcripts. Lawyers debate intent. Judges examine patterns. But before the legal arguments, there was that sound. That laughter.

Our country is not only carrying out trials on Duterte’s crime against humanity. It is also confronting a question about itself: Can fear be the foundation of governance and still remain within the boundaries of humanity? Or does fear, once enthroned, slowly erode the more reflexes of our people?

A Nation Listening to Its Echo

I am just an ordinary Filipino who have watched that video clip and felt something shift.

And so, I find myself back where this began—in front of the TV screen, replaying a speech that once felt like just another spectacle of Philippine politics.

The suits in The Hague will argue about legality and jurisdiction. Historians will debate context. Supporters will speak of discipline, human sound in that speech swallowed something extraordinary and dark.

In that moment, it was not only a president on display. It was us.

For all I know, the most painful question is no longer what the world thinks of our country, but whether we are brave enough to listen to that laughter—and finally ask ourselves:

Why did it look and sound so normal?

Content and editing put together in collaboration with ChatGPT & Bing Microsoft AI-powered Co-pilot

Head collage photos courtesy of Getty Images, Vera Files, & Facebook

Still photos courtesy of Getty Images, Wide Open Spaces, & Shutterstock


 





FULL-COURT PRESS: HOW IRAN PLAYS DAVID VS. US-ISRAEL GOLIATH

  I’ve loved basketball for as long as I can remember. I got my first basketball on my seventh birthday. From that day on, the dusty court i...