Sunday, 27 October 2024

HARRIS VS. TRUMP: HOW IMMIGRATION COULD RESHAPE AMERICA

 


As I watched Ed’s house’s backyard transform from a vacant space into a patio with beautiful twin gazebos, it stirred memories of my construction days from years back. Each day, the patio took shape a little more, and as a civil engineer, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of nostalgia.

Each plank laid seemed to echo the countless hours I’d spent then on various job sites, meticulously ensuring every detail was up to standard. Watching the backyard evolve was more than a simple renovation; it was a canvas where art and engineering met, reminding me of the beauty inherent in the work engineers do.

But what truly caught my attention was the team behind the works. They appeared to be immigrants, possibly from Mexico – working under the sun, bringing Ed’s vision to life with skills honed over the years, perhaps miles away from the U.S.

Ed's backyard transforms into a patio with twin gazebos

America has long been built by hands like these – hands that cross borders, leaving behind families and familiar landscapes to find opportunity and stability in the land of the free and the home of the brave. These workers, and millions like them, form an essential part of the U.S. economy. Yet as the country heads into one of its most critical elections in recent memory, the immigrants’ futures hang in the balance.

Immigration is more than a political talking point; it’s a matter that impacts real lives, communities, and the American identity itself.

With that in mind, I’m excited to share with you a special conversation on today’s Politik Talk. Join us as we dig deep into the immigration policies of the 2024 candidates and explore what a Harris or Trump presidency could mean for the future of U.S. immigration. Let’s shed light on the issue, so voters can make an informed choice this November.

ME: Welcome to our live TV Talk Show Politik Talk! Today we have a special guest, a geopolitical expert, who will simplify a complex immigration issue in this upcoming election and hopefully illuminate everyone to make a wise decision on who to vote for this coming November to determine the next U.S. president. Please help me welcome, our special guest, Mr. AI!

MR AI: Thank you for having me. I’m looking forward to answering the questions you wanted to know but were afraid to ask, as the title of an old bestseller goes, amid this election season, where immigration can feel like a daunting and divisive topic.

ME: Immigration is a hot topic, and everyone seems to have an opinion. Let’s start with a big-picture question: Why has immigration become such a critical issue in this election?

MR AI: Great question! Immigration is on everyone’s radar this election because about 11% of the U.S. population, or 37.5 million people, are directly impacted by immigration policies. This issue touches many Americans, whether through family ties, local economies, or labor markets.

As you know, immigration has ripple effects on the economy, healthcare, social services, and even national security. It’s become a defining issue because voters want clarity on where the candidates stand – whether they favor a more open and inclusive approach or a stricter, security-first approach.

ME: That’s a huge portion of the population affected! Now let’s break this down for our viewers. Can you classify the main groups of people affected by U.S. immigration policies and what their primary concerns are?

MR AI: Absolutely. Let’s break it down into groups:

1. Undocumented Immigrants. They make up around 10.5 million people and worry about deportation, access to public services, and pathways to citizenship.

2. DREAMers (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) and DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) Recipients. Roughly 1.2 million people are eligible for DACA with legal protections and a stable path to permanent residency.

3. Workers with Temporary Visas. About 2 million people in sectors like tech and agriculture rely on visa renewals and job security while hoping for pathways to permanent residency.

4. Asylum Seekers and Refugees. Around 3 million people fleeing hardship, are concerned with fair asylum hearings and access to social services.

5. Family-Based Immigrants. Some 5 million waiting for family-sponsored visas face long processing times and visa backlogs.

6. Permanent Residents. Around 13.9 million legal residents with green cards may want citizenship but worry about deportation risks for certain offenses.

7. High-Skilled Immigrants in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics) and Business. Approximately 1.5 million people on work visas are navigating visa quotas and long waits for green cards.

8. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Holders. Roughly 0.4 million people are protected temporarily due to crises in their home countries but lack a secure path to permanent residency.

Each group has unique concerns, but they’re all looking for stability, opportunity, and a clear sense of the future.

ME: That helps paint the picture of how diverse these groups are! So, let’s get to the heart of the matter: What would a Kamala Harris presidency mean for these groups?

MR AI: A Harris administration would likely aim for a balanced approach, emphasizing compassion and integration. Here’s what that might look like:

Pathways to Citizenship. Harris would likely support new pathways to citizenship, especially for DREAMers and undocumented immigrants with long U.S. residency.

Asylum Reforms. Harris has historically favored streamlined asylum processes which would mean faster and fairer hearings for asylum seekers and refugees.

Focus on Labor Needs. Harris could support policies to help temporary visa holders and high-skilled workers secure long-term opportunities in the U.S., especially in high-demand sectors.

Social and Legal Protections. We could see increased funding for legal aid and social services to help immigrants better integrate into American society, benefiting family-based immigrants and TPS holders.

In essence, Harris would focus on integration and human treatment – addressing both security and compassion in her policies.

ME: That sounds like a gentler approach to immigration. Now, let’s hear about Trump’s stance. How would a Trump presidency impact these groups?

MR AI: Trump’s approach would likely be more restrictive and security-focused. Here’s a snapshot:

Stricter Border Control. Expect an increase in border security measures and a renewed push for physical barriers. This would impact asylum seekers and those trying to enter the U.S. at the southern border.

Reversal of DACA and Other Protections. Trump might limit protection for DACA recipients and TPS holders, increasing deportation risks for undocumented immigrants.

Restrictions on Work Visas. Temporary workers in sectors like tech and agriculture might face tougher visa policies, and high-skilled workers could see reduced H-1B quotas.

Increased Enforcement. Under Trump, immigration enforcement would likely intensify, focusing on deporting undocumented immigrants and enforcing strict visa compliance.

In short, a Trump presidency would focus on limiting new entries and enforcing current laws more stringently, prioritizing national security and border control over integration efforts.

ME: Fascinating contrast! With two very different approaches, it’s no wonder immigration is such a hot topic. Before we wrap up, one final question: In your view, why is it so crucial for American voters to understand the nuances of immigration policy this election?

MR AI: Immigration touches on economics, ethics, and security. It’s about who Americans are as a nation and what it values. This election offers starkly different visions: one focused on openness and integration, the other on security and restriction.

Each approach has far-reaching consequences, not only for immigrants but for the communities they’re a part of. An informed vote is essential because the policies voters choose today will shape the future for millions of people, Americans and immigrants alike.

ME: Well said, Mr. AI. Thank you for breaking down such a complex issue and helping our viewers make sense of it.

Voters, remember, immigration is more than just a policy topic – it’s about the lives, dreams, and futures of millions. Make your vote count this November.

And that’s a wrap on today’s Politik Talk. Thank you again, Mr. AI, for joining us.

MR AI: Thank you! It’s been a pleasure. Here’s to making informed choices.

ME: Thank you all for tuning in. Here’s to achieving the elusive American Dream!

Content and editing put together in collaboration with ChatGPT

Head collage photos courtesy of American Civil Liberties Union & Tufts Now – Tufts University

Still Photos courtesy of Global Refuge, Facebook, & Pinterest



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